Greater Caribbean for Life addresses Inter-American Commission on death penalty in their region

Caribbean

on 19 March 2015

GCL, a regional NGO working towards the abolition of the death penalty, shared information about its work and highlighted the main human rights challenges linked to the continued presence of capital punishment in the legal systems of thirteen countries of the Greater Caribbean Region.
Leela Ramdeen, Chair of GCL said: “The time is long overdue for people in the Caribbean region who wish to find more sustainable, long-term solutions to crime and violence to lift their voices against the inhumanity of the death penalty. Let us encourage governments in the region to find alternatives to the death penalty. While GCL continues to campaign and work towards better responses to the needs of victims and their families, we believe that the death penalty does not make societies safer. We are thankful for the opportunity to address the IACHR and to share our recommendations with Commissioners.”

“Address crime without violating human rights”

“Today’s hearing before the IACHR is an historic event, in which the abolitionist civil society of the Greater Caribbean raised its vital voice against the obsolete practice of the death penalty. This event will certainly incentivize an honest dialogue in the Americas about the need to address violence and crime by our governments without the violation to human rights incarnated by the capital punishment”, stated Carmelo Campos Cruz, GCL’s Deputy Chair.

Watch a video of the hearing below, which alternates between Leela Ramdeen speaking English and Carmelo Campos Cruz speaking Spanish.

GCL urged the Commission to issue the following recommendations targeted at all Member States of the OAS, particularly those that still retain the death penalty:
1.    Sign and/or ratify the international and regional instruments which aim at the abolition of the death penalty.
2.    Strengthen the criminal justice systems in our countries by, among others actions, improving their law enforcement agencies, their detection and conviction rates, their forensic capabilities, and Court facilities which may serve to improve efficiency and processing of cases.
3.    Request retentionist Member States of the OAS to provide accurate and ongoing information to the IACHR about the persons sentenced to death and their demographic characteristics.
4.    Build on the positive developments in the region and establish a moratorium on executions, with a view to abolish capital punishment and commute all death sentences to terms of imprisonment.
5.    For the special case of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, request that the Government of the United States immediately declares a moratorium in the application of the Federal Death Penalty Act in Puerto Rico and prohibits their use in court proceedings.
6.    Take appropriate action to address the root causes of crime, employ innovative and effective strategies to reduce crime, address the needs of the victims of crime, and find non-lethal means to protect society from offenders.
During their visit to Washington, GCL’s representatives will also meet with officials of the IACHR, as well as with representatives of permanent missions to the OAS and abolitionist organisations located in the US capital.

Photo: CIDH/Flickr

flag

Antigua and Barbuda

RetentionistDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Argentina

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Bahamas

RetentionistDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Barbados

RetentionistDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Belize

RetentionistDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Brazil

Abolitionist for ordinary crimes onlyDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Canada

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Chile

Abolitionist for ordinary crimes onlyDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Colombia

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Costa Rica

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Cuba

RetentionistDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Dominica

RetentionistDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Dominican Republic

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Ecuador

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

El Salvador

Abolitionist for ordinary crimes onlyDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Grenada

Abolitionist in practiceDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Guyana

RetentionistDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Haiti

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Honduras

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Jamaica

RetentionistDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Mexico

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Nicaragua

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Panama

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Paraguay

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Peru

Abolitionist for ordinary crimes onlyDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Saint Kitts and Nevis

RetentionistDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Saint Lucia

RetentionistDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

RetentionistDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Suriname

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Trinidad and Tobago

RetentionistDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

United States

RetentionistDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Uruguay

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
flag

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Abolitionist for all crimesDeath penalty legal status

Countries
21st World Day against the death penalty poster

21st World Day Against the Death Penalty – The death penalty: An irreversible torture

Moratorium poster

Helping the World Achieve a Moratorium on Executions

In 2007, the World Coalition made one of the most important decisions in its young history: to support the Resolution of the United Nations General Assembly for a moratorium on the use of the death penalty as a step towards universal abolition. A moratorium is temporary suspension of executions and, more rarely, of death sentences. […]

More articles